UTIs cause painful urination and may also cause bleeding from the urinary tract due to inflammation. Any type of thyroid disease including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism could affect your menstrual cycle. Thyroid issues can also lead to early menopause. Thyroid hormone can typically be regulated with medication. An assortment of other health issues can affect your period, including kidney and liver diseases. A doctor can help you figure this out if the cause of your spotting remains unknown.
Your doctor can help you examine everything from your lifestyle to your medical history to understand what might be happening. Pregnant women should also monitor spotting closely and see a doctor if it becomes heavy or painful. Being aware of your body is key here. Blood stains on clothing from menstruation is a frustration for many. Uterine fibroids are more common in Black women. Black women are also more likely to experience severe symptoms like heavy periods and have symptoms….
Antibiotics aren't likely causing your late period, but it may be affecting other parts of your body that influence your menstrual cycle. Here's how…. Irregular periods can happen for many reasons, and can sometimes signal an underlying health issue. Here is a look at the possible causes, symptoms…. There could be several reasons for experiencing irregular periods after marriage, including weight fluctuation and certain health conditions.
Vulvar pain is a common side effect of menstruation, but it could also be a sign of a medical condition. Here are the main causes of vulvar pain plus…. Your cervix gets lower and softer before menstruation. Find out how to check your cervix for changes before your period, what those changes mean, and…. Find out why you're feeling dizzy or lightheaded during your period. There are several possible causes. You can narrow these down by considering your…. There are plenty of period smells that are perfectly normal.
But if your period smells like "death" or has a fishy scent, that's a sign you should…. Medically reviewed by Carolyn Kay, M. Birth control. This transitional time is called perimenopause. During perimenopause, your periods become more irregular, and you may experience some spotting.
Polyps are small abnormal tissue growths that can occur in a number of places, including the cervix and uterus.
Most polyps are benign, or noncancerous. Your doctor can easily see cervical polyps during a routine pelvic exam. If they do need to be removed, removal is generally easy and not painful. Uterine polyps can only be seen on imaging tests like ultrasounds.
These polyps most commonly occur in people who have finished menopause. Sexually transmitted infections STIs , such as chlamydia or gonorrhea , can cause spotting between periods or after sex. Other symptoms of STIs include:. Contact your doctor if you suspect an STI. Many STIs can be treated with minimal complications when caught early.
Abnormal bleeding between periods is a common symptom of pelvic inflammatory disease PID. You can develop PID if bacteria spreads from your vagina to your uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. If you experience any signs of an infection or PID, see your doctor. Many infections can be successfully treated with the right therapies.
Uterine fibroids are growths on the uterus. In addition to spotting between periods, they can cause symptoms, such as:. Fibroids are also typically benign and may shrink on their own. Endometriosis happens when endometrium-like tissue grows outside the uterus in areas like the ovaries, abdomen, and bowel. This condition can cause bleeding or spotting between periods, as well as other symptoms. About 1 out of every 10 women in the United States is believed to have endometriosis, but many cases go undiagnosed.
Irregular bleeding between periods is sometimes a sign of polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS. Stress can cause all kinds of changes in your body , including fluctuations in your menstrual cycle. Some women may experience vaginal spotting due to high levels of physical or emotional stress. Certain medicines, such as blood thinners, thyroid medications, and hormonal drugs, can cause vaginal bleeding between your periods. Sometimes, an underactive thyroid can cause you to spot after your period ends.
Other signs of an underactive thyroid hypothyroidism include:. Certain cancers can cause abnormal bleeding, spotting, or other forms of vaginal discharge. These may include:. Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes , liver disease, kidney disease , and bleeding disorders, may cause spotting between your periods.
Spotting is different than the bleeding you experience when you have your period. Minkin says almost any kind of illness or infection, from influenza to pneumonia to pelvic inflammatory disease PID , can throw your whole cycle out of whack and give you any kind of irregular bleeding, including spotting.
That said, if your spotting comes with pain, fever, or a foul vaginal odor , you should check in with your doc—it could point to the kind of infection that requires medical treatment like an STD or the aforementioned PID. On another note, early spotting could be coincidentally linked to something else you just happened to do the week before your period—like getting busy with a sexual partner.
This doesn't actually have anything to do with your period. Minkin says. Uterine fibroids are benign growths that appear in or close to the uterus, as Women's Health reported previously. When women visit their gyno and end up discovering they have fibroids, it often has to do with the fact that they were experiencing abnormal bleeding which could mean before their period, but more likely is happening periodically throughout the entire cycle and heavy periods that last longer than a week.
Fibroids tend to bring on other symptoms in addition to abnormal bleeding. Those may include pelvic pain or pressure, constipation, the need to pee frequently, and more, according to the Mayo Clinic.
So if you have bleeding especially if it's heavy when your period should not be happening, not to mention any of these other symptoms, see your MD.
You can get diagnosed via an ultrasound and lab tests. Gynecological cancers can present with abnormal bleeding, so it's important to take any vaginal bleeding that you're concerned about seriously and get it checked out. As Dr. Minkin points out, a little bit of spotting right before your period in particular most likely isn't cause for concern. With these cancers, symptoms would happen throughout your whole cycle.
In addition to abnormal bleeding, other symptoms of endometrial or cervical cancers include pelvic pain and bloating. But with any health symptom that you feel uneasy about, don't hold back from getting an expert opinion sooner rather than later—even if it turns out to be nothing serious. You know your body best and are your number-one health advocate. Weight Loss.
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